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Pangwa In-Situ Leaching Zone

Rare Earth Processing Facility

Preliminary Analyst Data

Facility Overview

Process Type

In-Situ Leaching

Country

Myanmar

Active From

2020

Operator

Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) — Informal Operators

Notes

Uncontrolled in-situ leaching co-located with the Pangwa artisanal mining zone. Ammonium sulphate solution is poured directly into stripped ionic clay pits with no containment, liner, or water treatment. Principal HREE (Terbium, Dysprosium) leachate export crossing into China's Yunnan Province via informal channels.

Supply Chain Sources

← Pangwa (Pang War) Artisanal Zone

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Material: Stripped Ionic Clay (exposed ore)Status: Active

Active ESG Alerts

1 alert linked to Pangwa In-Situ Leaching Zone

Sep 2024
CRITICALOngoing
Myanmar's Kachin State: Rare Earth Mining Destroys Forests, Funds Armed Groups
Unregulated ionic clay rare earth mining across Kachin State has caused catastrophic deforestation, poisoned river systems, and funnelled hundreds of millions of dollars to ethnic armed factions - making Myanmar one of the most severe ESG flashpoints in the global rare earth supply chain.

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Location

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