Phosphogypsum Tailings

Phosphogypsum Tailings

Phosphogypsum is a by-product of phosphoric acid production from phosphate rock. Rare earths originally present in the phosphate ore are concentrated in the phosphogypsum waste stream. Recovering REEs from phosphogypsum represents a circular economy opportunity that simultaneously addresses a significant waste disposal problem.

Processing

DifficultyMedium

Processing & Metallurgy

Acid leaching of the phosphogypsum dissolves the REEs, which are then recovered by solvent extraction or ion exchange. The process must also manage radiological elements (uranium, radium) co-extracted from the tailings.

Related Projects

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Typical Composition

The set of elements typically dominant in Phosphogypsum Tailings deposits.