Rare Earth Processing Facility
Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) — Informal Operators
Primary Heavy REE extraction zone in the Pangwa hills, Kachin State. An estimated 2,000+ individual open pits carved across a 40km radius with zero rehabilitation obligations. Controlled by the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) as of March 2026. Chinese operators have reportedly raised Chinese flags over mine sites to deter Myanmar Junta airstrikes.
1 alert linked to Pangwa (Pang War) Artisanal Zone
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